Pamplona 2011: The first running of the bulls

by Charlie Leocha on July 7, 2011


The first running of the bulls, or the encierro, as they call it here in Pamplona is over. It is the first of eight mornings where the bulls that fight in the afternoon run from corrals at the edge of town through the old town streets to the bullring.

This isn’t a one-day-a-year event it lasts for nine days from noon on July 6th through midnight on the 14th. Every year the dates stay the same regardless of weekends, World Cup soccer matches, Wimbledon or the Tour de France. These days are a fixture in my life.

I’ve never been much of a runner. My first time, I didn’t even know from which direction the bulls would be coming. I managed to get myself thrown out of the streets and looped around to the beginning of the course following other displaced runners desperately racing through the narrow streets to climb over the barricades into the street where the bulls would race on their way to certain death.

Even after that fighting bull baptism, I never became what anyone would call an elite runner, but I learned that danger was completely random when it came to these animals during this fiesta.

It seems that the real runners, those who actually attempt to race alongside the animals may get gored, scraped, trampled and slammed to the cobblestones; but it is those who seemingly are only trying to get out of the way slipping through the barricades, or staggeringly drunk getting up after falling during the run, or simply standing along the wall or the barriers beside the street that have died.

Now mind you, I have come close. A runner beside me had his stomach ripped open by a bull that I never saw until the last minute. I have been in the newspaper with three bulls at my feet standing meekly, almost as though I was waiting for a bus, along the wall of Santo Domingo. Another morning my photo made the front page as my “88″ t-shirt was featured diving over the barricades as the bulls turned to enter the bullring. And my favorite photo was one of my “88″ shirt framed by the horns of a bull that two old ladies who ran the market coffee shop pulled out every time I came to order cafe with a sol y sombre after the run.

Each of those incidents were random. Basically, I showed up for the run and events happen. I have fatalistically sat the bulls, with my back to the coming danger, stood in doorways, watched from balconies and viewed the action on TV from my bed. The photos were a snapshot of a split second in time from four out of hundreds of runs.

This is an event driven by adrenaline that builds step-by-step until the moment that the rocket shoots into the air alerting the runners that the door to the corrals has been opened and the bulls and steers are on their way.

Before the run, the police close the streets along the last two-thirds of the run. Then, street cleaners meticulously clean up broken glass, cans, plastic cups, cigarette butts, newspapers, sandwich wrappers, empty wine and champagne bottles, plastic water bottles, a random running shoe or sandal, flour, broken eggs, burst balloons, trashed botas and a film of beer, wine, cola, juice, sawdust and gum wrappers.

Pamplona even has a special chemical that lifts much of this slippery festival filth and helps to make the street more navigable for the runners.

Before the run a town representative walks the course to make sure that the street is clean and that runners who stumble and slide during the run are not faced with broken glass or other dangers.

In the meantime, at the base of the run, only about 25 meters from the doors of the corral, hundreds of runners gather in the narrow chute of Calle Santo Domingo. Tourists from Texas ask from which direction the bulls will be coming, locals chat with friends about their adventures, some calmly read newspapers, teenage students discuss their strategy for the run, others tell tales of previous runs. There are lots of buenos dias, suertes, hello hugs and kisses and nervous laughter.

Mouths run dry as the minutes tick away to 8 a.m. when the bulls will be released. Everyone who understands the random danger of death or injury begins to tense up. And the runners crowd into the narrow chute to stand in front of a tiny statue of San Fermin, the patron saint of this festival, in whose name the celebration washes across the city.

At three minutes to the hour, the first prayer to San Fermin is sung in front of the statue standing in its niche about 12 feet above the cobbled street.

A San Fermin pedimos,
por ser nuestro patron,
nos guie en el encierro
dandonos su bendicion.

For years this was the verse that was sung twice, but for the last three years, the locals have begun to sing the second chant in the Basque language.

Entzun arren San Fermin
zu zaitugu patroi,
zuzendu gure oinak
entzierro hontan otoi.

In English (more or less):
St. Fermin we ask you
as our patron
to guide us in the bull run
give us your blessing.

This prayer is sung three times, once a minute prior to the release of the bulls. Each time the pucker factor seems to build. Various runners leave after each singing to head to their chosen spot and some choose to run from the center of this narrow chute.

After the final chant to San Fermin, there is about an amazingly silent 30 second pause as runners wait to hear the first rocket shoot into the sky marking the opening of the corral gates. Then comes a second rocket announcing that all of the animals have left the corral.

And the runners are on their way. Some, waiting to see how the bulls are forming their pack; others, racing forward in a panic, outrunning their feet; many jogging slowly, knowing that the bulls will eventually catch up with them; some stand calmly by the side where they can be part of the massive group adrenaline surge but feel safer (at least from the crowds).

Fear surges through the crowded street. Runners’ eyes widen. Breathing quickens. Barriers fill with racers hurling themselves out of the way. Runners fall and lie still waiting for the bulls to pass.

Then it is over.

Where I normally stand these days at the beginning of the run, the action on most days ends quickly. The bulls run by me in a pack still herding shoulder-to-shoulder with their brothers; some say, quicker than a quarter-horse for their first hundred yards.

I find that my stretch is safer than the later stages of the run where the bulls have a chance to get strung out and separated from the herd. But, there is always the constant reminder of random danger, no matter how many times one has faced these thousand-pound animals.

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  • Karen C.

    Having only gone once for a few short days, one observance of mine were the “bull stories,” which are much like fish stories except the opposite. While those telling of catching fish have their hands get further and further apart as they exaggerate how big the fish was, those telling their running with the bulls stories invariably have their hands get closer and closer together, especially as the day wears on and their consumption of wine increases, to illustrate how close the bull came to them.

  • Donna

    Please stop glorifying this barbaric event. Why do you think this is illegal in the US? Because it is one of the most cruel and inhumane things people can do. I have no sympathy for people who want to do this and then get injured or worse killed.

  • http://www.tripso.com/author/leocha Charlie Leocha

    Dear Donna buzzkill,
    Please don’t come.

  • Pingback: Running of the Bulls Complete « HC Consulting Group

  • http://www.myinsurancelife.com/current-events/spain-running-with-bulls-not-fairytale#comments Angela

    Festival of San Fermín 2011… I’m there! So excited :)
    And I agree, Donna, please don’t come. It’s not legal in the US because we don’t have a martyr Saint who was beheaded. Nor do we typically see merchants leading their cattle through our narrow cobblestone streets. It’s a historical and cultural tradition and I find it beautiful.

  • ton

    @donna you are right at least from your viewpoint, however barbaric is just that, Spain for example does not have the deathpenalty because they think that is cruel and inhuman.

    all i a point of view, and in this case a part of spain’s culture. Perhaps it would be best not to judge other cultures by your standards or yours might be by someone elses

  • sue

    Charlie – your response was incredibly disrespectful and I think that “donna buzzkill” was an immature attack. Everyone is entitled to their opinion and I’m frankly shocked that a writer on this website would attack a commenter like that.

  • John

    Charlie… Great to hear about you experiencing another culture. To those making judgments on their culture, I’m sure they would find things as equally distasteful in ours. Part of experiencing another culture is understanding their norms and living their traditions.

    @Donna – I invite you to go, experience the culture of festival and take the time to understand why they do what they do before you pass judgment. If you still feel the same way afterwords, you are entitled to your feelings.

    I for one am too chicken to ever step in with the bulls.

  • http://darstjohn@mac.com Darlene

    There is so much culture and life lessons there besides the actual running … having been there 8 times, I must say it is truly an awesome experience. Something there for everyone, even the children. San Fermin festivies go on for 9 days and is a beautiful, colorful, musical journey into another world and time.
    I too invite you to read and visit and discover WHY they do this crazy running, and enjoy that life has more to offer each place is different, thank goodness.
    Viva San Fermin, may everyone come home smiling, with stories, new friends and without injuries.
    PS .. Hi Charlie L, it’s been a long time!

  • jamie

    hell yeah, stick it to donna homie

  • Dee

    Charlie,
    Your discriptions are amazing and so precise my friend. I will be there next year, and will see you in the square. Viva San Fermin.

  • Donna

    John- I have been to Spain and while there were some interesting and beautiful places, bull fighting still does not deserve the glorication that writer is giving it. I would never ever participate in something so horrific. I also warn my clients of this horrific event.
    Ton I understand where you are coming from but you are comparing apples to oranges here. I do not believe in the death penalty either but this is about bull fighting.
    http://www.bullfightingfreeeurope.org/
    This is illegal in the US for a reason. ONly 9 countries in the world have bullfighting
    Why are bullfights cruel?
    Most bullfights last for about 15 minutes, with a series of deliberately vicious stages. The bull is taunted and stabbed with a variety of spears, barbed spikes and daggers. These weapons are designed to inflict intense pain and cause blood loss to weaken the animal.
    After this period of suffering, the Matador finally kills the exhausted and dying bull. Many bulls die drowning in their own blood because the Matador’s inaccuracy often pierces their lungs instead of the heart.
    Following this, a short dagger, or ‘puntilla’, is used to sever its spinal cord at the neck before the bull is dragged out of the arena, sometimes still alive.

    http://www.wspa-international.org/helping/action/Bullfighting/bullfighting.aspx

  • Deniz

    Donna you are one stupid idiot. THIS IS NOT A BULL FIGHT. It is the bull run. If anything they are glorifying the bull run not the fight later in the after noon.

    I’ve went to this festival for three years in a row, I know pretty much everything about it. You have no real idea.

  • http://maternal-dementia.com MDTaz

    The running of the bulls is a tradition that people who have not grown up in a taurino culture have a hard time understanding. It’s also only one part of a huge cultural event that is about music and families and living and dancing and being alive in the present moment. Donna, you should come and see the fiesta before you state your opinion so definitively. Charlie, I loved your honest account of your experiences — you are braver than I. I watch from the balcony — and the only run I make is to get Kaiku y cognacs when the encierro is over…

  • pandora

    Those who care for the rights and the welfare of animals will always stand opposed to those who want to enjoy this kind of festival..

    Although the bull run is not a bull fight those bulls do ‘ compete’ later in the ring and die there.

    If people wish to run with the bulls do so personally I do not think this makes them brave or cool..
    If they are injured again I have no feeling for them..
    Personally when I see people whining on TV that they have been injured I think thats their own fault.
    If we talk about culture then while bull running /fighting is ok we should also accept Fox hunting or hare coursing, rooster fighting or even dog fights are a part of other cultures and what about a bit of bear baiting?
    You cannot outlaw one and accept another .. it is time that Europe became one in their legislation on animal ‘sports’ ..All or nothing, fairs fair..

  • http://www.vegetariantravel.com Donna Zeigfinger

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-10784611

    This needs to be banned and not promoted within the US travel industry. It is illegal here in the US for a reason-it is a barbaric tradtion. I am being interviewed today with the BBC and letting them know the industry needs to put a stop to this nonsense! And you need to stop glorifying this.

  • Anonymous

    This running of the bulls is really a hazardous event in Pamplona Spain which attracts a large number of adrenaline addicts annually. But even though it’s that dangerous, it may now also become an annual event in the Phoenix suburb of Cave Creek, Arizona. However, the event will have occurred without the blessing of town authorities out of concern for safety of the participants, man or beast. It will also differ from its Spanish predecessor in that it will use rodeo bulls instead of the more ferocious Spanish fighting bulls. This, promoters say, will make the event safer — a little. Better check this out: The running of the bulls comes to America.

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