Is Carnival about to take over the cruise industry?

by Janice Hough on July 8, 2009

There is a lot of talk about airline consolidation these days, what with United and Continental in talks for an alliance, and Delta’s takeover of Northwest, and rumors about just about every other domestic airline.

But the real consolidation has been in the cruise industry, and it might be about to get much worse.

As reported in the ARTA (Association of Retail Travel Agents) newsletter, there is a rumor that Carnival is trying to take over Royal Caribbean International, parent company of Royal Caribbean Cruise Line and Celebrity Cruise Lines.

While Carnival, Royal Caribbean and Celebrity sounds like a pretty large cruise company by itself, the truth is much bigger than that.

Carnival Cruise Line is already the parent company of Princess, Seabourn, Costa Cruises, Holland America and Cunard. Which means that adding Royal Caribbean and Celebrity would give them over 80 percent of the North American cruise market.

If the merger happened, only NCL would remain outside the Carnival umbrella, along with smaller super deluxe lines like Regent Seven Seas and Silversea.

And while Carnival could, and probably would, claim that their increased purchasing power would result in potential savings for clients, the reality is likely to be far less advantageous.

The brands are currently marketed separately, but there would be very little reason for Carnival to drastically undercut prices with similar products. And for that matter, to offer better onboard prices on one line versus another for wine and bar drinks, shore excursions and spa treatments.

In addition, presumably there would also be less reason for a Carnival monopoly to offer any incentives to travel agents. Not simply in terms of commission, but in terms of onboard credits and extras that cruise lines often give to preferred agents.

At this point, the potential takeover is simply a rumor, and it is also possible the Department of Justice might say “enough” and disallow a takeover. But if it happens, a Carnival-RCI mega merger will make the airline industry look competitive.

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  • http://www.singleparenttravel.net J Frenaye

    This rumor has already been denied by CCL and dubbed as “completely ridiculous and false”.

  • Evelyn Fine

    The “Carnival Effect” has already resulted in decreased quality on Princess, Holland America and Cunard lines. Whether it’s the food or cabin amenities or general atmosphere, as Carnival acquires new lines they all become more and more like Carnival. And not everyone is a Carnival customer.

    It would be a shame if RCCl and Celebrity (and Azamara) succumbed to this cruise line disease.

  • David

    Disney has four ships, which still leaves some U.S. competition outside NCL.

  • David

    will have four ships…whoops.

  • Matthew from NYC

    Royal Caribbean International Inc. is incorporated in the Republic of Liberia. Carnival Corporation & plc is incorporated in Panama. I’m not sure how much jurisdiction the US Dept of Justice has over mergers and acquisitions of foreign companies, notwithstanding that they’re both listed on the NYSE.

  • don prins

    You forgot about MSC Cruises…no small enterprise!

  • John

    @mathew … The same way Microsoft got their hand smacked in Europe for anti-trust. I’m sure both companies have a US division.

  • Bela Fleck

    Carnival & Royal Caribbean have foreign-flagged ships, but the companies are headquartered in the U.S. Subject to U.S. law.

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