10 vacation safety rules I learned by experience

by Laura Townsend Elion on February 2, 2010


Ah, travel is bliss! Or, we’d like to think so. One reason we get upset about delays, ticket mishaps, and schedule changes is that we want our vacation to be perfect, and anything less makes us cranky.

To that end, vacation-goers seem to inhabit a cocoon that presumes everything will be wonderful — the flight/cruise/drive, lodging, food, weather, etc.

We WANT to make it so, so it will be. Yeah, right. There’s nothing wrong with positive thinking, but there’s nothing wrong with a little reality and precaution, either. Many things can go wrong when traveling, so for now, we’ll focus on staying safe and solvent.

I’ve been remiss myself. I’ve traveled somewhere and treated my destination like Disney World where everybody loves me, wants to help me, wants me to have a splendid time.

Boy, was that dumb!

Once in Aceh, Indonesia, a colleague and I hired a couple of one-way bike-taxis to go around town. Neither of us spoke the language. We could have been robbed, raped, murdered, or abandoned somewhere dangerous. Luckily, we were just overcharged. Figuring how to return to our hotel was punishment enough, since we couldn’t explain the address to our driver. Eventually we got back, but I still don’t know how.

Everyone knows to protect their passports and cash, but what else can you do to stay safe? First of all, think about how you protect yourself at home — traveling is no different.

1. Be alert in parking lots, after dark, on public transportation, in sparsely populated areas and at ATMs, banks or whenever cash is displayed. Thieves are everywhere, even charming seaside villages, looking for opportunities.

2. Don’t leave valuables out, but don’t carry more than you need — use a hotel safe, if possible. Don’t carry lots of banknotes; using credit cards is safer and smarter. Don’t travel with expensive jewelry. Take fabulous-looking fakes (even celebrities do it!). I switch my heavily encrusted wedding rings with a simple gold band abroad.

3. Consider the image you present and minimize that giveaway ‘tourist’ look. Wear comfortable clothing that blends with the locals. Note, nothing says American tourist like a ‘fanny pack.’ Don’t advertise status with designer labels and expensive watches. Western women: Consider covering more of yourself than you might at home — in some countries lots of exposed skin signifies a prostitute.

4. Don’t let your guard down. Avoid excessive drinking that impairs judgment and makes you an easy target. Be careful when others offer you drinks, they might be trying to get you intoxicated, or spiking it. Don’t leave drinks unattended and only accept drinks that come straight from the bartender. Don’t accept any drugs. Also beware of any situation that might be illegal — foreign jails can be torture.

5. Women, be sensitive to your surroundings. Guard personal information and important details such as hotel information and room number. Ask for a more secure room – one above ground floor and closer to the lobby or registration desk (never at the back of the property). Verify the identity of anyone seeking entry to your room. If you’re meeting someone you’ve never seen before – a tour operator or job contact – arrange to meet in the lobby or other populated place.

Steer clear of dicey neighborhoods. Ask the hotel staff about areas to stay away from. Always lock doors and make sure windows — all windows — and patio doors are secure. My parents once got robbed by someone who came in through a bathroom window.

6. New places can be disorienting. Keep a local map with you at all times. Confirm directions to sites with the concierge. Use well-recommended taxis and tour operators. Put the local emergency number into your cellphone. Travel in pairs or groups if possible. Walk with purpose, like you know where you’re going, even if you don’t. If you’re staying in a remote location, insist on a room with a phone — solitude is one thing, but how else would you phone for help? Cellphones don’t always work.

7. Be aware of the ruses used by criminals. Observe your environment. If someone is asking only you for money and not the locals, suspect a scam. (Some cons are impressive, with fake service uniforms). Resist giving money to street beggars, some are lures to get you to take out your wallet. Watch out for strangers that cause a distraction, ask you to hold a baby, or hand over airplane tickets for any reason. Sometimes a stranger will feign an injury you ‘caused’ and demand money — ask to settle this or other unusual scenarios at a police station.

8. Use common sense. In Indonesia, my novice colleagues were persuaded to hand over luggage claim tickets to the “blue shirts,” supposedly a luggage retrieval convenience. This could hardly be a ‘service,’ as a traveler would recognize their bags faster than strangers. Depending on the perceived contents of your bags, they would either steal them, or bring them to you and demand a steep fee. Some of these same guys offer to load luggage into your vehicle and then aggressively hound you for money.

9. Prevent fraud. Change money only with well-known institutions or your hotel. When using a credit card, try to keep it in sight the entire time. Make sure the purchase is completed in local funds. Don’t let a merchant offer to convert amounts — your credit card company will offer a better rate and he won’t be able to cheat you.

10. Don’t let anyone rush you. If you’re going to a market or place where its cash only, take a calculator to figure out the conversion rate. (You can also use the display to haggle with vendors in countries where you aren’t fluent). Don’t give out a credit card number to anyone over the phone, even if they’re supposedly from the hotel. Go to the front desk to settle the matter. Smart thieves will pretend to be any number of official types to get those digits and separate you from your cash. Beware of deals – just like home, if it sound too good to be true, it is.

It can be tough to navigate between trying to be a friendly diplomat for your native land and being cautious and seeming rude, but I’d err on the side that lets you get back home alive.

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  • janet

    Try to blend in..other things that scream American tourist:
    logo baseball caps
    logo t shirts
    white gym shoes (they make perfectly nice walking shoes that blend in)

  • Danielle

    Another tip of advice — if in a country where English is not common, try to avoid having loud conversations in English on the street. It can draw attention to you. When my husband and I travel to Brazil (he is Brazilian), we either speak in Portuguese (albeit broken from my side) or speak softly in English. He claims Americans and Brits always draw attention because they seem to be shouting on the street when we may perceive a normal conversation taking place.

  • Allison

    I have learned to memorize where I am going before I leave the hotel–especially if I am walking or taking public transportation. I plan my route on a good map, memorizing the streets/turns or train routes while eating breakfast. It makes tip #6′s “walking with purpose” so much easier. During the day out, I use a private or semi-private area (i.e., a bathroom) to learn my next route. Sure, sometimes I forget and need to check my map or guidebook–in this case I cover my guidebook with a random bookcover (local language a plus) and fold my map in such a way that my route is easily visible when looking in my bag.

  • Carrie Charney

    When I was meeting a guide in Panama City, Panama, she spotted me right away. I was the one not wearing a form-fitting top that showed cleavage, tight pants and platform shoes. ; )

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  • oceankitten

    when i was 18, i took a trip to mazatlan with three girlfriends. the second to last night there, we were at a club and got into a drunken argument. in a fit, i opted to WALK the two miles back to our hotel…alone…in the dark…at 2am. so i pretty much had #4 and idiot american written all over me, but i got very lucky and made it ok. 20 years later, i still get kind of queasy thinking about how bad that could have gone.

  • http://www.globalbasecamps.com/ Satu

    Good advice Laura, especially for us independent female travelers.. I mean let’s face it, traveling really is much riskier for us. I like to think myself of as a pretty bold traveler, but looking back I really could’ve used some travel safety tips in the past (not to mention common sense..). I’ve done some pretty risky things, most recently in Moscow, where I would sometimes take a gypsy cab home alone in the middle of the night.. I must be pretty lucky!

  • Marilyn Long

    If you are in a country where simply pronouncing the name of your hotel might be difficult to make understandable to a taxi driver, carry something from your hotel room such as a book of matches, a piece of stationery with the hotel name, or a card for the hotel with you. Then you can show that to the taxi driver. I found this useful in China.

  • Elisa

    A couple more especially for female solo travellers – wear a wedding band (a fake one, I have a silver one), so you can always pretend you’re waiting for your husband or use a similar excuse should anyone try to talk you up and you are not happy with it.
    Keep money in two or three separate places; I used to leave a little amount well locked in the hotel room, and some more in pockets, so I could always hand out a wallet and still have money left. Personally I have important documents or keys, in wallets or with keyrings that can be attached to belts or trousers with safety chains so the chance of someone just slipping them out of pockets or bags is unlikely.
    When back at the hotel or resort, be careful not to be seen when entering the room; especially in hotels, where the maps of the room is available on every floos, you dont’ want anyone to know there is a single woman in that room. For the same reason, I avoided room service; you never know…………………

  • http://miriamtravel.blogspot.com Miriam

    Great article. If you don’t know the language and you take a taxi or moto for transport, I’ve learned to make sure to know names of large stores or markets near your destination. I quickly learned in Siem Reap, Cambodia that so many new hotels and restaurants were opening that the locals didn’t know the names of most of them. I used local landmarks for giving directions and learned the Khmer names. After that I never had trouble getting back to my hotel or to a restuarant where I was meeting friends.

  • http://zerodegree.in dasmeet

    If staying in a hotel, always carry hotel’s business card. That would be useful in emergencies too..

    I also always mark the GPS location of hotel on my android

    Also nothing like having a local relative or friend to give you company: )

  • Emma

    Of course, the whole “don’t carry lots of cash”, “use credit cards” thing doesn’t work for every country – there are still lots of places where you have to take more cash than you’d like because ATMs are few and far between, and when you find one chances are it’s either not working or a bit dodgy. And these are the countries that are unlikely to take credit cards in most places except the most upmarket of establishments…

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  • lee

    Several things I learned from traveling all over the world.

    Remember, do not get drunk. When you drink, your inhibitions and common sense drops.

    Always make sure you have enough local currency to get a cab ride back to your hotel. I also encourage people to make sure they have enough American Cash for emergencies on you.

    If you choose to meet some locals, do not take them to your hotel. Meet at another hotel for business etc.

    When in your room, a simple door stop will stop the door from opening. All else fails, a chair pushed up against the door will do.

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